解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::The many reports and other authoritative documents developed and published by the National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements (NCRP) have been of great service to the nation and the radiation protection community since its Congressional charter was signed into law 50 y ago. There will be a continuing nee...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0000000000000228
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This presentation provides an overview of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania's experiences and ongoing studies related to technologically enhanced, naturally occurring radioactive material (TENORM) in the oil and gas industry. It has been known for many years that Pennsylvania's geology is unique, with several areas hav...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0000000000000251
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::For much of the 20th century, U.S. radiation protection policies were similar to those elsewhere in the world, in large part because the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) and the National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements (NCRP) were closely aligned. In the 1970s, several U.S. r...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0000000000000236
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on anecdotal evidence and networking with colleagues at other facilities, it has become evident that some radiation safety departments are not adequately staffed and radiation safety professionals need to increase their staffing levels. Discussions with management regarding radiation safety department staffing o...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0000000000000212
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The amount of 131I necessary for successful ablation in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) is still subject to debate. This study investigates the relationship of the absorbed dose of radiation to the blood while administering 131I activity with several other parameters in DTC patients. This prospective...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0000000000000169
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The exposure of German aircraft crews to cosmic radiation varies both with solar activity and operational factors of airline business. Data come from the German central dose registry and cover monthly exposures of up to 37,000 German aircraft crewmembers that were under official monitoring. During the years 2004 to 20...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0000000000000150
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents an analysis of the implications of some recent studies performed to characterize uranium products from modern uranium recovery facilities important for worker protection. Assumptions about the solubility (related to the molecular species being produced) of these materials in humans are critical to ...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0000000000000136
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reduction of dose to exposed personnel during positron emission tomography (PET) installation usually relies on physical shielding. While the major contribution of shielding is unquestioned, it is usually the only method applied. Other methods of reduction, such as working procedure optimization, the position of the f...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0000000000000178
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data on occupational radiation exposure from nuclear medicine procedures for the time period of the 1950s through the 1970s is important for retrospective health risk studies of medical personnel who conducted those activities. However, limited information is available on occupational exposure received by physicians a...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0000000000000107
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::After the release of radioactive materials from a large radiological dispersal device (e.g., dirty bomb), improvised nuclear detonation, or nuclear power plant accident, up to hundreds of square miles may be contaminated. A portion of this area will be evacuated; however, people living in the portion that is not evacu...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0000000000000101
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1992, the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHSCH) Radiation Safety Program began assembling data on a monthly basis that described various program drivers and associated activities. At the end of calendar year 2002, a decade of data had been collected, so the information was summarized into a ...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0000000000000130
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To establish a strategy for a rapid screening survey of surface contamination among a large number of people after nuclear power plant (NPP) accidents, the authors analyzed the measured surface contamination of subjects. From 12 March through 25 March 2011, a screening survey was conducted in a hospital on 336 subject...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0000000000000044
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute radiation syndrome represents the clinical response of radiation-sensitive key tissues (i.e., hematopoietic, gastrointestinal and neurovascular) following exposure to high doses of ionizing radiation. In this context, the hematopoietic syndrome remains the first therapeutic challenge. Today, identifying new drug...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/HP.0000000000000039
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this paper is to compare and contrast the needs for biodosimetry for initial triage for military forces and civilian populations when there are radiation exposures that involve potentially a large number of persons. Several differences in the likely scenarios for exposure of military forces include a greate...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0000000000000069
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following a large-scale radiation emergency, affected populations will need to be screened soon after for potential contamination (external or internal). Effective management of the available resources can help maximize the screening throughputs. This paper reports the modeling results for screening throughputs in a p...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0000000000000114
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Residential exposure to radon gas is associated with increased risk of lung cancer, especially in smokers. Most evidence about the health effects of radon has been derived from meta-analyses on global epidemiologic studies, but administrative data can help public health authorities to explore the local impacts. Eighty...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0000000000000005
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The majority of patients with late stage castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) develop bone metastases that often result in significant bone pain. Therapeutic palliation strategies can delay or prevent skeletal complications and may prolong survival. An alpha-particle based therapy, radium-223 dichloride (²²³RaC...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0b013e3182a82b37
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Just two years have passed since the Tokyo Electric Power Company-Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) accident, a multidimensional disaster that combined to destroy the local infrastructure on which the safety system depended and gave a serious impact to the world. Countermeasures including evacuation, shelter...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0000000000000007
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the mid-1940s, hundreds of thousands of workers have been engaged in nuclear weapons-related activities for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and its predecessor agencies. In 2000, Congress promulgated the Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program Act of 2000 (EEOICPA), which provides monetary...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0000000000000008
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The photon interaction parameters such as mass attenuation coefficient (μ/ρ), effective atomic number (Z eff) and effective electron density (N el) must be identical for the phantom material and their tissue. In the present study, the μ/ρ, Z eff, and N el for muscle, breast, lung tissue have been computed, and their s...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0000000000000038
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several radiation dose- and time-dependent tissue sequelae develop following acute high-dose radiation exposure. One of the recognized delayed effects of such exposures is lung injury, characterized by respiratory failure as a result of pneumonitis that may subsequently develop into lung fibrosis. Since this pulmonary...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0b013e3182a32b3f
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review summarizes the current state of research on possible health effects of Wi-Fi (a commercial name for IEEE 802.11-compliant wireless networking). In response to public concerns about health effects of Wi-Fi and wireless networks and calls by government agencies for research on possible health and safety issu...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/HP.0b013e31829b49bb
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The acute and chronic effects of radiation on children have been and will continue to be of great social, public health, scientific, and clinical importance. The focus of interest on ionizing radiation and children has been clear for over half a century and ranges from the effects of fallout from nuclear weapons testi...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type:
doi:10.1097/HP.0b013e31829c3548
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent advances in wireless technologies have lead to an increase in wireless instrumentation present in healthcare centers. This paper presents an analytical method for characterizing electric field (E-field) exposure within these environments. The E-field levels of the different wireless communications systems have ...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0b013e31828e5c15
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess internal annual dose in the general public in Aomori Prefecture, Japan, 80 duplicate cooked diet samples, equivalent to the food consumed over a 400-d period by one person, were collected from 100 volunteers in Aomori City and the village of Rokkasho during 2006–2010 and were analyzed for 11 radionuclides. T...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0b013e31829ae95f
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The method presented provides an alternative to the shadow shield method for experimentally measuring the contribution due to scattering radiation in a calibration range. Scattering of 0.6616 MeV photons from a Cs irradiator in a calibration range does not only occur due to the walls and floor of the range. It also oc...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0b013e318294453e
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of contrast material and retrospective ECG-gating on radiation dose in an adult cardiac dual-energy computed tomography (DECT). Sixty-two patients underwent CT cardiac examination with a Somatom Definition Flash DECT using tube voltages of 100 kV without filter and...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0b013e31828d814c
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The U.S. Department of Energy is committed to protecting the public and environment against undue risk from radiation associated with radiological activities conducted under its control. Some U.S. Department of Energy Site activities result in emissions of radioactive materials to the air. CAP88 codes are used to mode...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0b013e3182904d8f
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The National Ignition Facility (NIF) has been designed to accommodate some challenging radiological conditions. The high prompt neutron source (up to 1.6 × 10(19) neutrons per shot) results in the need for significant fixed shielding. Concrete shielding approximately 2 m thick is used for the primary (target bay) shie...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0b013e31828cfb2c
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The National Ignition Facility (NIF) at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) in California is currently in operation with the goal to demonstrate fusion energy gain for the first time in the laboratory-also referred to as "ignition." Based on these demonstration experiments, the Laser Inertial Fusion Ener...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0b013e31828d2fab
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monte Carlo simulation techniques using a Monte Carlo N-Particle code (MCNP5) analyzed six Source Production & Equipment Co., Inc., Se industrial radiography sources to determine an appropriate air kerma rate constant for Se, factoring in source encapsulation and compared to a theoretical approximation. Based on this ...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0b013e318284592c
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new modification of the prior human lung compartment plutonium model, Doses-2005, has been described. The modified model was named "Mayak Worker Dosimetry System-2008" (MWDS-2008). In contrast to earlier models developed for workers at the Mayak Production Association (Mayak PA), the new model more correctly describ...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0b013e31827dbf60
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Continuously repeated or frequent periodic measurements of the radiation environment in the absence of an identified source of ionizing radiation provide large data sets on the ambient background. Statistical evaluation of these data allows for the identification and quantification of the relevant background distribut...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0b013e318279f3a5
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sandia National Laboratories' Z-Machine is the world's most powerful electrical device, and experiments have been conducted that make it the world's most powerful radiation source. Because Z-Machine is used for research, an assortment of materials can be placed into the machine; these materials can be subjected to a r...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0b013e31827126f1
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) operates an environmentally controlled chamber for purposes of exposing various radon and decay product measurement equipment to known (222)Rn concentrations. Exposure durations range from 1 h to several months, and (222)Rn concentrations vary between 37 and 4,440 Bq m(-3...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0b013e3182712e5a
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The (241)Am contents in the United States Transuranium and Uranium Registries' (USTUR) case 0102 leg phantom were previously estimated to be 1,243 ± 11 Bq. Recent analysis of the computed tomography images of the phantom revealed multiple bone structures missing from various regions of the phantom skeleton including: ...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/hp.0b013e318269bf81
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::For the purpose of improving retrospective internal thyroid dose estimations for children and adolescents following the Chernobyl accident, age- and gender-dependent thyroid masses have been estimated for the children of Kiev and Zhytomyr oblasts, which are two of the most contaminated regions of Northern Ukraine. For...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0b013e31826e188e
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because of fast growing medical radiation use, estimating possible late health effects of radiation, including potential cancer risk, is an issue of substantial interest. Since physicians make the decision to order or perform a radiological procedure, it is very important to provide them with objective information abo...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0b013e31825c179f
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The scientific basis for the physical and biological effectiveness of particle radiations has emerged from many decades of meticulous basic research. A diverse array of biologically relevant consequences at the molecular, cellular, tissue, and organism level have been reported, but what are the key processes and mecha...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type:
doi:10.1097/HP.0b013e31826a5b85
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The variability in radiosensitivity across the human population is governed in part by genetic factors. The ability to predict therapeutic response, identify individuals at greatest risk for adverse clinical responses after therapeutic radiation doses, or identify individuals at high risk for carcinogenesis from envir...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/HP.0b013e3182692085
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00